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The Irish had supported Charles I's Royalists in the English Civil War (164149) as part of their Great Rebellion against the English government in the 1640s. Cromwell's army was taking revenge for this collusion and the Portadown Bridge massacre of Protestant planters (settlers) in 1641.
White stands for purity. Red represents communist revolution. Blue expresses the desire for peace. Effective date: 8 September 1948.
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