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The first brown dwarf to be positively identified was Gliese 229B (GI229B), in the constellation Lepus, by US astronomers using images from the Hubble Space Telescope. It is about 50 times as massive as Jupiter but emits only 1% of the radiation of the smallest known star and has a surface temperature of 650°C/1,200°F. Brown dwarfs cannot exist with a mass of greater than 80 times that of Jupiter.
Red and blue were taken from the arms of Paris. White was the colour of the Bourbon dynasty. Effective date: 5 March 1848.
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