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Ionic Bond
 to the chlorine atom (which becomes the negative chloride ion Cl<sup>–</sup>). The opposite charges mean that the ions are strongly attracted to each other. The formation of the bond means that each atom becomes more stable, having a full quota of electrons in its outer shell.', copy:'(Image © RM)'});)
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Bond produced when atoms of one element donate electrons to atoms of another element, forming positively and negatively charged ions respectively. The attraction between the oppositely charged ions constitutes the bond. Sodium chloride (Na+Cl-) is a typical ionic compound.
Each ion has the electronic structure of a noble gas (rare gas). The maximum number of electrons that can be gained is usually two.
© Research Machines plc 2008. All rights reserved. Helicon Publishing is a division of Research Machines plc.
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anion
anode
battery
bond (chemistry)
cathode (chemistry)
cation
conductor (chemistry)
coulomb
covalent bond
crystal
diamond
electric charge
electrochemistry
electrode
electrolysis (chemistry)
electrolyte
electron
electroplating
Faraday's constant
fuel cell
giant ionic structure
giant molecular structure
giant structure
graphite
insulator
ion
ion half equation
ionic bond
ionic compound
ionic equation
metallic bond
metallic structure
molecular solid
non-electrolyte
sacrificial metal
simple molecular structure
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