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Power Station
. Coal enters the system through a hopper on the left and passes into the furnace after being pulverized. The coal burns inside the furnace, heating water in the boiler tube to steam. Hot gases are used to heat the steam further (superheat). The steam then passes to the turbines. There are usually three turbines – high, intermediate, and low pressure – which extract all the energy of the steam and turn the electricity generator.', copy:'(Image © RM)'});)
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Building where electrical energy is generated from a fuel or from another form of energy. Fuels used include fossil fuels such as coal, gas, and oil, and the nuclear fuel uranium. Renewable sources of energy include gravitational potential energy, used to produce hydroelectric power, and wind power.
The energy supply is used to turn turbines either directly by means of water or wind pressure, or indirectly by steam pressure, steam being generated by burning fossil fuels or from the heat released by the fission of uranium nuclei. The turbines in their turn spin alternators, which generate electricity at very high voltage.
The world's largest power station is Turukhansk, on the Lower Tunguska River, Russia, with a capacity of 20,000 megawatts.
© Research Machines plc 2008. All rights reserved. Helicon Publishing is a division of Research Machines plc.
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coal
diode
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dynamo
earth
earth leakage circuit breaker
electric power
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fossil fuel
fuse
generator
hydroelectric power
insulator
kilowatt
kilowatt-hour
mains electricity
national grid
non-renewable resource
nuclear safety
nuclear waste
petroleum
plug, three-pin
power rating
power station
power transmission
recycling
renewable energy
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residual current device
resources
Sellafield
transformer
voltage
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