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State in central USA, bordered to the west by
Wyoming, to the north by
South Dakota, to the east by
Iowa and
Missouri, to the south by
Kansas, and to the southwest by
Colorado; area 199,098 sq km/76,872 sq mi; population (2000) 1,711,300; capital
Lincoln. Part of the
Midwest, Nebraska's landscape rises gradually from the east to the High Plains of the west. The state is a leading crop producer, including corn and wheat, and has an important cattle and hog industry. Food processing is also significant economically. Major towns and cities include Omaha, Bellevue, Grand Island, Kearney, Fremont, North Platte, Hastings, Norfolk, and Columbus. Originally home to
Plains Indians, including the Cheyenne,
Arapaho, Omaha,
Sioux, Oto, and Pawnee people, Nebraska was acquired by the USA as part of the
Louisiana Purchase in 1803. Nebraska was organized as a territory in 1854 and was admitted to the Union in 1867 as the 37th US state.
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