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General properties
Giant molecules do not conduct electricity as they have no free electrons as solids and no free ions when molten. They are some of the hardest structures known because of the strong bonds between their atoms. These bonds also give them high melting and boiling points. Graphite, an allotrope of carbon, is an anomaly here as free electrons between its layers enable it to conduct electricity.
Red, white, and blue recall the French tricolour. Red, yellow, and green are the pan-African colours. Red represents the common blood of mankind which links African and European nations. Effective date: 1 December 1958.
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