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US chemist Linus Pauling devised an electronegativity scale to indicate the relative power of attraction of elements for electrons. Fluorine, the most non-metallic element, has a value of 4.0 on this scale; oxygen, the next most non-metallic, has a value of 3.5.
In a covalent bond between two atoms of different electronegativities, the bonding electrons will be located close to the more electronegative atom, creating a dipole.
The blue band is lighter than that of the Dutch tricolour. Effective date: 16 August 1972.
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