prime minister

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Head of a parliamentary government, usually the leader of the largest party. In countries with an executive president, the prime minister is of lesser standing, whereas in those with dual executives, such as France, power is shared with the president. In federal countries, such as Australia, the head of the federal government has the title prime minister, while the heads of government of the states are called premiers. In Germany, the equivalent of the prime minister is known as the chancellor.

The first prime minister in Britain is usually considered to have been Robert Walpole in the 18th century, but the office was not officially recognized until 1905. In recent years, the office has become increasingly presidential, with the prime minister being supported by a large private office and No 10 Policy Unit.

Blue symbolizes hope, the clear sky, and the streams of the south. Yellow stands for the sun and the Sahara Desert. Red represents unity, prosperity, and national sacrifice. Effective date: 6 November 1959. >>