Anguilla

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Island in the eastern Caribbean; area 160 sq km/62 sq mi; population (2000 est) 11,800. Anguilla is a popular tourist destination because of its white-coral sand beaches. However, 80% of its coral reef has been lost as a result of tourism (pollution and souvenir sales). Its main exports include lobster and salt. The currency used is the East Caribbean dollar. It has been a separate dependency of the UK since 1980; its capital is The Valley. Both English and Creole languages are spoken.

A British colony from 1650, Anguilla was long associated with St Christopher–Nevis but revolted against alleged domination by the larger island and seceded in 1967. A small British force restored order in 1969, and Anguilla retained a special position at its own request; since 1980 it has been a separate dependency of the UK. From 1982, the government has consisted of the governor, executive council, and legislative house of assembly.

Yellow stands for mineral wealth. Green represents the country's vegetation and natural resources. Red recalls the blood spilt during the liberation struggle. Effective date: 18 April 1980. >>